Sailing slang8/28/2023 ![]() Jibing is the opposite of tacking, but jibing is a less common technique because it involves turning the vessel directly into the wind. When jibing, the stern of the boat is turned through the wind so that the wind is channeled from one side of the vessel to the other. Jibing: A sailing maneuver used to change a boat’s direction through an oncoming wind. ![]() Unlike the mainsail, the jib is not equipped with a boom. Jib: Next to the mainsail, this is the most common sail on any boat. However, a flag is only considered a jack if it is placed at the jackstaff at the bow of a vessel. Traditionally flags are talked about as if they are members of the crew. Hull: The shell and framework of the flotation-oriented section of the vessel. Either the wheel or the tiller is used to control the boat’s rudder. On large boats this is usually a big wheel, but on smaller boats it can be a tiller. Heeling: When a sailboat is pushed from the side by the wind and leans over into the water. Galley: The boat’s kitchen, which may be located either inside the boat or outside on the deck. Course can also refer to the angle at which a boat is sailing in relation to the wind.Ĭrew: The sailors aboard the vessel that help the captain sail the boat.ĭeck: The exterior flat surface of a vessel. Consoles may also contain a toilet or stowage space.Ĭourse: The direction a boat is steered to reach a destination. When sailing close reach, the bow is positioned approximately 60 degrees from the eye of the wind.Ĭockpit: A somewhat enclosed space on the deck, usually where the boat is steered.Ĭonsole: A raised structure on the deck that typically houses the helm or steering station. Large vessels that capsize often sink.Ĭast off: To untie the boat’s line and let it go.Ĭleat: A fitting, usually made of wood, plastic, or metal, where a line can be secured.Ĭlose-hauled: Sailing on the wind as close as possible.Ĭlose reach: Sailing with the wind forward of the beam. The term ‘cabin’ can be used to refer to either a single room for sleeping or the entire interior of the boat.Ĭapsize: When a ship lists too far to one side and rolls over, exposing the keel. ![]() Anything located at or near the bow is referred to as being ‘forward’.Ĭabin: A room inside the boat. Adjusting the boom towards the wind allows the sailboat to harness wind power and move either forward or backward.īow : The front of the vessel. The phrase ‘bear down’ is synonymous with this expression.īerth: Either a bed aboard a vessel or a space in a port or harbor where a vessel can be tied up and secured to the shore.īoom:The pole that extends from the bottom of the mast horizontally. The phrase ‘on her beam ends’ is used to indicate that a vessel is listing over 45 degrees or that the vessel is on its side and close to capsizing.īear away: To turn away from the wind. The term ‘beam’ may also be used to refer to the mid-point alongside the ship.īeam ends: Refers to the sides of a vessel. Although they can be treacherous to cross, bars usually indicate that more tranquil waters lie ahead.īeam: The boat's width at the widest point. Bars are usually located at the entrances of rivers or bays and often prove problematic to navigate. The anchor is a chain with a weighted hook that grips the sea floor and keeps the boat stationary.Īvast: Stop! This is a phrase used to command that something cease being done.īallast: Weight in the form of water, metal, or stone placed low in the hull to improve the boat’s stability and performance.īar: A large mass of sand formed by the surge of the sea. This phrase can be used to hail a nearby vessel.Īll hands: Refers to the entire ship’s company, including officers and enlisted personnel.Īnchor : A method of docking the boat to prevent it from drifting away while not in use. This word can also be used to describe any gear not fastened down or stored properly.Īft: Used to describe anything located toward the back of the ship, which is also known as the stern. Anything toward the stern is referred to as ‘aft’ or ‘astern’.Īhoy: A phrase used to draw attention. The term ‘adrift’ implies that a boat is not anchored and not under control, meaning that it will drift according to the wind’s direction. Close aboard is a term used to indicate being near a ship.Īccommodation ladder: A portable flight of stairs that can be placed on the side of a vessel to allow access.Īdrift: Afloat and unattached to the shore or seabed. Abeam: Off to the side of a boat at right angles to the vessel’s centerline.Īboard: On or in a vessel.
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